Three Identical Strangers Worksheet Answers

Unraveling the Mystery: Three Identical Strangers Worksheet Answers and a Deeper Dive into the Story

The documentary "Three Identical Strangers" captivated audiences worldwide, leaving many with lingering questions and a desire to delve deeper into the ethical and scientific implications of the story. This article provides comprehensive answers to potential worksheet questions about the film, alongside a detailed exploration of the ethical dilemmas raised and the broader context of the study. We will examine the lives of Eddy Galland, David Kellman, and Bobby Shafran, exploring their reunion, the subsequent discoveries, and the lasting impact of the experiment. This in-depth analysis aims to provide a thorough understanding of this compelling and disturbing true story.

I. Understanding the Documentary: Key Plot Points and Characters

The film centers on the incredible story of three identical triplet brothers – Eddy Galland, David Kellman, and Bobby Shafran – who were separated at birth and raised in different families without their knowledge. Their chance reunion at age 19 revealed a striking similarity not only in their physical appearance but also in their personalities and life choices. This seemingly miraculous event quickly morphs into a tale of scientific intrigue, ethical breaches, and the profound impact of nature versus nurture.

• The Reunion: The chance encounter between Bobby and Eddy initiated a chain of events leading to the discovery of their shared past. Their remarkable resemblance prompted immediate questions and an investigation into their adoptions.
• The Study's Revelation: The brothers subsequently discovered they were part of a controversial adoption study conducted by Dr. Peter Neubauer at the Louise Wise Services adoption agency in New York City. The study involved separating identical twins and triplets to observe their development in different environments.
• The Ethical Questions: The film raises significant ethical concerns about the study's lack of informed consent from the parents and the lack of transparency regarding the long-term consequences for the participants.
• The Impact on the Brothers' Lives: The film explores the profound impact of the separation and the subsequent reunion on the brothers' lives, highlighting both the positive aspects of their newfound brotherhood and the psychological challenges they faced.

II. Worksheet Questions and Answers: A Comprehensive Guide

This section provides detailed answers to common worksheet questions about "Three Identical Strangers." These answers are designed to stimulate critical thinking and deeper engagement with the film's themes.

A. Basic Comprehension Questions:

1. Who are the three identical strangers featured in the documentary?

   • Eddy Galland, David Kellman, and Bobby Shafran.

2. How did the three brothers discover they were triplets?

   • Bobby and Eddy met by chance at college and discovered their striking resemblance. Further investigation revealed their shared adoption history and the fact that they were triplets.

3. What organization facilitated their adoptions?

   • Louise Wise Services in New York City.

4. What was the purpose of the study in which the triplets participated?

   • The study aimed to examine the relative contributions of nature (genetics) and nurture (environment) to personality and development.

5. What were some of the similarities observed between the triplets?

   • They shared remarkable physical similarities, similar personalities, and even similar life choices (e.g., interests, careers, and relationship patterns).

B. Analysis and Interpretation Questions:

1. Discuss the ethical concerns raised by the study. Was informed consent obtained from all parties involved?

   • The study raised serious ethical concerns, primarily due to the lack of informed consent from the parents. The parents were not fully informed about the study's true nature and purpose, nor were they given the option to decline participation. The long-term impact on the children was not adequately considered, violating fundamental ethical principles of research.

2. How did the separation and subsequent reunion affect the lives of the triplets?

   • The separation caused significant emotional and psychological effects, impacting their sense of identity and belonging. The reunion initially brought immense joy and a strong bond, but also unearthed unresolved issues and psychological struggles related to their fragmented childhoods.

3. What role did nature versus nurture play in the lives of the triplets? How did the documentary attempt to address this age-old debate?

   • The documentary highlights the striking similarities between the triplets despite their different upbringings, suggesting a strong influence of nature (genetics) on personality and behavior. However, the film also acknowledges the role of nurture, demonstrating how environmental factors also shaped their individual experiences and development. The film ultimately suggests a complex interplay between both.

4. How did the revelation about the study impact the triplets' relationship with their adoptive parents?

   • The revelation caused significant emotional distress and strained relationships with their adoptive parents. Many questions arose about the deception and the lack of transparency surrounding their adoption.

5. What are some of the lasting impacts of the study, both on the triplets and on the field of adoption research?

   • The study has had a lasting impact, raising crucial ethical questions about research involving human subjects, particularly vulnerable populations like children. It highlights the importance of informed consent and transparency in adoption processes. The triplets’ experience brought increased awareness to the ethical implications of similar research projects.

C. Critical Thinking and Discussion Questions:

1. Do you believe the benefits of the study outweighed the ethical concerns? Justify your answer.

   • This question allows for a wide range of responses depending on individual perspectives. A strong answer would consider both sides of the argument, weighing the potential scientific value against the significant ethical violations. The lack of informed consent and the potential psychological harm inflicted significantly outweigh any potential benefit from the study.

2. What lessons can be learned from the story of the three identical strangers?

   • The story teaches invaluable lessons about the importance of informed consent in research, the ethical implications of scientific studies involving human subjects, and the lasting impact of early childhood experiences on adult life. It also underscores the vital role of open communication and transparency in adoption processes.

3. How did the documentary's narrative techniques and storytelling contribute to its impact on the audience?

   • The film’s use of archival footage, interviews, and dramatic reenactments created a compelling narrative that effectively conveyed the emotional impact of the story. The juxtaposition of joyful reunion moments with the revelations about the study’s ethical failings created a powerful emotional impact.

4. What are your thoughts on the role of adoption agencies in the ethical conduct of research?

   • This prompts reflection on the responsibilities of adoption agencies to prioritize the well-being of children under their care. It also highlights the need for stronger ethical oversight and accountability within such organizations.

5. How does the story of the three identical strangers contribute to our understanding of nature versus nurture?

   • The story offers a compelling case study for the ongoing debate of nature versus nurture. While demonstrating striking similarities despite different environments, it also acknowledges the role of environmental factors shaping their individual lives.

III. Beyond the Worksheet: Exploring Deeper Themes

The "Three Identical Strangers" documentary is more than just a captivating story; it serves as a profound case study exploring complex issues related to:

• The ethics of human research: The film highlights the critical need for informed consent, transparency, and ethical oversight in all research involving human subjects. It emphasizes the responsibility of researchers and institutions to prioritize the well-being of participants above all else.

• The nature versus nurture debate: The story provides compelling evidence for both genetic and environmental influences on personality and behavior. The similarities between the triplets suggest a strong genetic component, while the differences demonstrate the impact of environmental factors.

• The importance of identity and belonging: The separation of the triplets profoundly impacted their sense of identity and belonging. The film illustrates the crucial role of family and social connections in shaping a person's sense of self.

• The long-term impact of trauma: The documentary touches on the lasting psychological effects of early childhood separation and the challenges faced by the triplets in navigating their complex emotional landscape.

• The role of adoption agencies and ethical responsibilities: The film prompts reflection on the ethical obligations of adoption agencies to maintain transparency and prioritize the well-being of children under their care. The lack of ethical oversight in the study highlights critical areas for improvement.

IV. Conclusion: A Legacy of Ethical Reflection

The story of the three identical strangers is a powerful reminder of the ethical considerations surrounding scientific research and the lasting impact of human actions. The film’s enduring relevance lies in its ability to spark critical conversations about informed consent, the responsible conduct of research, and the profound impact of both genetics and environment on human development. By understanding the details of their story and grappling with the ethical questions it raises, we can learn valuable lessons that extend far beyond the realm of adoption and genetics, shaping a future where research prioritizes human well-being above all else. The worksheet answers provided here offer a starting point for a deeper engagement with the film's complex themes and enduring legacy.